Advanced LC–MS-based methods to study the co-occurrence and metabolization of multiple mycotoxins in cereals and cereal-based food

نویسندگان

  • Alexandra Malachová
  • Milena Stránská
  • Marta Václavíková
  • Christopher T. Elliott
  • Connor Black
  • Julie Meneely
  • Jana Hajšlová
  • Chibundu N. Ezekiel
  • Rainer Schuhmacher
  • Rudolf Krska
چکیده

Liquid chromatography (LC) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS) is widely used for the determination of mycotoxins in cereals and cereal-based products. In addition to the regulated mycotoxins, for which official control is required, LC-MS is often used for the screening of a large range of mycotoxins and/or for the identification and characterization of novel metabolites. This review provides insight into the LC-MS methods used for the determination of co-occurring mycotoxins with special emphasis on multiple-analyte applications. The first part of the review is focused on targeted LC-MS approaches using cleanup methods such as solid-phase extraction and immunoaffinity chromatography, as well as on methods based on minimum cleanup (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe; QuEChERS) and dilute and shoot. The second part of the review deals with the untargeted determination of mycotoxins by LC coupled with high-resolution MS, which includes also metabolomics techniques to study the fate of mycotoxins in plants.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 410  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2018